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Explore the significance of Makar Sankranti, the vibrant Indian harvest festival that celebrates new beginnings, gratitude, and prosperity. This essay delves into the cultural traditions, regional customs, and joyful festivities that mark this auspicious day, from kite flying and bonfires to delectable sweets, offering a rich understanding of one of India’s cherished celebrations.
Often referred to as the festival of Harvest, Makar Sankranti is one of the most important festivals of India. During this festival, you will get an opportunity to dig in and enjoy some of the most delicious food items like tilkut laddoos, sweets and so much more.
Held mostly during the beginning of the year, Makar Sankranti is undoubtedly one of the most vibrant festivals in India. With your eyes twinkling, you will notice how the kites fly High in the sky during this festival. A lot of changes have come into the tradition of Makar Sankranti, but it is totally worth it.
Makar Sankranti marks the movement of the sun to the Capricorn zone. Makar means Capricorn whereas Sankranti means transition. The word together reflects the movement of the sun along its new celestial orbit. The celestial movement of the sun is observed as the victory of brightness over darkness. Therefore, it suggests that better and longer sunlit days are on the way.
There is no fixed date as to when Makar Sankranti is celebrated. However, most of the time, Makar Sankranti is celebrated during the time in the solar calendar when the sun enters the Capricorn zodiac sign. Therefore, on average, Makar Sankranti is celebrated either on the 14th or 15th of January. However, the exact date for the celebration of Makar Sankranti will also be different depending on the location and the calculation used for determining the date.
Makar Sankranti celebrations may be seen as a celestial movement. However, it is important to note that the celebrations are more than that. In fact, the importance of Makar Sankranti is very culturally and religiously rooted. Every state in India has their way of celebrating Makar Sankranti. The unique culture and traditions showcase the diversity through which the festival is celebrated.
During Makar Sankranti, the communities come together and take part in all the festivities. Transcending geographical boundaries, the team collaborates bringing in maximum celebration across generations. Not only does the essence of Makar Sankranti lie in the celebrations but also the sense of belonging and togetherness. It fosters that diversity is what makes the culture unique.
People show their gratitude and appreciation towards Mother Nature for the bounty of harvest. Makar Sankranti is a celebration of cultural identities and reaffirms shared interests. One of the main importance of Makar Sankranti is that it unites people across different states and cultures bringing them together for celebrating. It creates a sense of oneness for the collective spirit as the heart of the nation.
You should know about the different Makar Sankranti Traditions and celebrations. As mentioned, in different parts of India, Makar Sankranti is celebrated differently and is known by different names. In Punjab, Makar Sankranti is observed as the vibrant festival of Lohri. The lively bonfires seem to be illuminating the entire sky.
The families come together to sing, dance and have a joyful time. They celebrate the mirth by singing traditional folk songs. They share some of the best local delicacies made it jaggery and sesame seeds. The celebration encapsulates the warmth and lively spirit of the state.
In Tamil Nadu, Makar Sankranti is celebrated for four days, also referred to as Pongal. The families come together for a joyous celebration and cook the first harvest in earthen clay pots. The touch of traditional rituals combined with delicious food fills the air with a delectable aroma. Pongal showcases the agrarian roots of the region highlighting their gratitude and appreciation for the bountiful harvest yielded by fertile land.
In Gujarat, Sankranti is welcomed by a huge celebration with vibrant kites flying by. In fact, during Makar Sankranti, the sky is vibrantly lit with all the kites. Both local and international kite enthusiasts come together to celebrate the festival of Harvest in a unique manner by flying kites. The festival highlights the spirit of competition among all the participants.
Maharashtra celebrates Makar Sankranti in a slightly different manner by sharing the delicious til gud. Til gud is made out of sesame and jaggery. People share til gud and encourage each other to overcome their past grievances and speak in a sweet manner embracing new beginnings.
The distinct flavours and celebrations are seen in every culture’s way of celebrating Makar Sankranti. It's the traditions that make India a diverse country. There are different ways through which Makar Sankranti is celebrated and brought to the people. So, in what way do you celebrate Makar Sankranti?
1. What is the message of Makar Sankranti?
Makar Sankranti denotes that the Sun God may bring peace, love and harmony in everyone's lives.
2. What is the moral of Makar Sankranti?
Makar Sankranti celebrates the celestial movement of the sun into the Capricorn zodiac zone.
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Anchal Sinha is a highly motivated lady with an MBA in Finance and Marketing and has worked for three years in this field. After becoming a mother and carrying out the responsibilities of motherhood, she left her career. Thereafter, she planned to be a gratified writer and acquired three years of content writing experience till now. She also worked as a teacher in a school and a retail trainer at ICA Edu Skills Pvt Ltd. Taking forward this experience, she started working as a phonics educator at Bambinos Live. She put in all the efforts to engage kids in her classes. Seeing kids enjoying her class and participating in activities motivates her to work with full vigour. This made her competent to work in altering environments. She puts her 100% into whatever she makes up her mind to pursue. With these potentials, she desires to flourish in anything and everything.
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