Types Of Public Speaking

Public speaking is the art of expressing one’s thoughts in front of an audience. Speeches are generally given on occasions like graduation, school assemblies, award functions, and other ceremonies. Speaking in front of the public enhances our confidence and verbal and non-verbal skills. So, knowing what we say (matter), how we say it (manner), and how we structure it (method) is crucial. Being presentable and using proper body language and voice modulation are keys to good speech.

Bambinos is a leading online ed-tech platform that helps students hone their public speaking skills. They have well-curated, age-appropriate, and customised public speaking courses that cater to the needs of a wide range of students. The classes are activity-based and keep the kids engaged. When learning becomes fun, kids tend to grasp the concepts much faster and more effectively. Bambinos offers both private and group public speaking classes to fulfil the learning needs of the students. It operates around the clock to solve the problems of both parents and students. The founders, Ashish Gupta and Brar, and curriculum developers, Aparna Sharma and Jas Johari, have more than a decade of experience in this field. Bambinos boasts of positively affecting the lives of more than 5000 students all across the globe.

In this article, we will discuss the types of public speaking. Depending on the occasion and content, public speaking can be classified into the following types.

1) INFORMATIVE SPEAKING

A speech that intends to educate the audience on a particular topic by providing facts, statistics, or available evidence. The purpose is to deliver the information to the audience. Academic lectures are informative speeches.

Example: The importance of a balanced diet

2) ENTERTAINING SPEAKING

A speech designed to capture the audience’s attention and regale or amuse them while delivering a message. The speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment, which makes the audience laugh. The objective is to evoke emotions in the audience.

Example: Funny excuses for not doing homework

3) DEMONSTRATIVE SPEAKING

A speech in which you will show the audience how to do something step by step. 

Example: How to make “delicious! cherry cupcakes”.

4) MOTIVATIONAL SPEAKING

A speech that inspires and motivates the audience to do something in life.

Example: The future is in our hands.

5) PERSUASIVE SPEAKING

A type of speech in which the speaker has the goal of convincing the audience to believe what you say and change their mind to form an opinion. It is the art of gaining fair and favourable consideration for your point of view. The primary purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince the audience to agree with the speaker’s argument. Advertisements are a type of persuasive speech.

Example: Reality shows are exploiting people.

6) IMPROMPTU SPEAKING

A speech that is given without being planned, prepared, organized or rehearsed.

Example-How can we help planet Earth?

7) DEBATE

A form of formal contest of discussion between two people or groups who agree or disagree on a topic. The exchange of opinions and ideas takes place in a debate. It is an excellent way of improving speaking skills as you get a chance to put your view. The purpose of a debate is to convince the opposition that you are right by giving examples and evidence to support your points.

Example-How secure is mobile banking?

8) CEREMONIAL SPEAKING

Speech given on special occasions like weddings, graduations, award ceremonies or inaugurations.

Example- Wedding toast in honour of the newlywed couple

9) MANUSCRIPT

A speech is when the speaker writes down every word they will speak during the speech.

Example- Addressing Climate Change: A Call to Action

10) PODCAST

A podcast is a recorded show on topics, like business, travel, fashion, lifestyle, etc. It is quite convenient to listen to podcasts since they can be listened to anytime and anywhere. Absolutely anything can be talked about in a podcast. Podcasts can be of three types:

i) The Interview Podcast- Here one or two hosts interview different guests on each episode.

ii) The Solo Podcast- They are typically presented as a monologue with one individual (you) who runs the show.

iii) The Multi-Host Podcast- They have many hosts who have different opinions and perspectives and discuss on a variety of topics, which increases the entertainment value for listeners.

Example- Koffee With Karan

11) PICTURE TALK

It is observing a picture carefully and then talking about the different activities happening in it.

12) TED TALKS

TED stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design. It is a global community that welcomes people from various parts of the world to speak on topics related to technology, science, design, etc. Its main objective is to spark conversation, connection and community.

Some techniques to keep in mind while delivering these speeches-

1) The Burger Technique ( Introduction, Body and Conclusion)

i) Introduction- Stating your main arguments

ii) Body- Explain and describe

iii) Conclusion- Give a summary

2) The P.R.E.P. Technique ( Point. Reason. Example. Point)

i) Start by clearly stating your point

ii) Share the primary reason

iii) Share an example where your main point or reason is supported

iv) Conclude by briefly stating your main point again

3) The 5W, 1H Technique (Who, What, When, Why, Where, How)

4) The Three Pillars of Persuasion Technique (Ethos, Pathos and Logos)

Ethos-your credibility and character

Pathos-emotional bond with your listeners

Logos-logical and rational argument

5) The technique of  3 Ms (Manner, Matter and Method)

Matter

General Knowledge

Persuasive Arguments

Rebuttal

Manner

Confidence

Voice

Gesture and Stance

Method

Organisation of material

Proper fulfilment of speaker notes

Signposting

Time Management

6) The O.R.E.O. Technique ( Opinion. Reason. Example. Opinion)

i) Give your opinion and tell how you feel about the topic.

ii) Give reasons and information to support your opinions. Tell everyone why you feel this way.

iii) Give an example and details to support your opinion.

iv) Restate your opinion and your feelings to the reader

7) The S.P.E.A.K. Technique (Smile. Pause. Eye Contact. Articulate. Knowledge)

Smile- You have a dazzling smile. Go and sparkle.

Pause- It is not a race. Speak clearly without rushing.

Eye Contact- Look directly at your audience.

Articulate- Explain everything in detail without mumbling.

Knowledge- Gather plenty of information on the topic.

Each type of public speaking requires different skills and techniques, and speakers often blend elements from multiple types depending on their audience and objectives. Following the above techniques will not only help you to deliver a good speech but also improve the quality of the speech manifold. So start your journey today of becoming a public speaker.

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