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The country contains diverse cultures, customs, and festivals. Positive national festivals transcend both secular and regional boundaries, holding a special place in the hearts of every Indian among many colorful celebrations. Besides holidays, these national celebrations, including Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, occur in grand styles, reflecting the prosperity, unity, and pride within the kingdom. This essay attempts to understand the importance, practices, and social relevance of such national fairs.
Observed annually on January 26, Republic Day celebrates the day in 1950 when India became a republic and the Constitution of India came into force. The day is illustrative of the commitment of the United States of America to democracy and to the principles of equality, justice, and freedom for every citizen.
It is celebrated all over the country, the biggest ceremony happening in the capital Delhi. The President of India unfurls the National Flag and takes up a grand procession showing the strides of India in terms of technology, culture, and military might. This parade features troops from the Defense Forces, floats from different states, and traditional dances depicting unity in diversity. It is also a day to commemorate the brave soldiers and recipients of gallantry awards for their valour and sacrifice for the nation.
Republic Day serves to remind children and youth about their rights and duties as citizens of the future. Special games, flag-raising ceremonies, patriotic songs, talks, and skits are organized by faculties and universities elaborating on the importance of the Constitution and the rights and duties it provides. Republic Day is celebrated as a holiday by all Indians and is a spirit of unity and patriotism and a respect for democratic values.
August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day to mark the freedom of India from British colonial rule in the year 1947. A day standing for the fruit of the long freedom movement led by the great freedom fighters whose sacrifices on this very day are recalled and paid tribute to.
The Prime Minister addresses a stirring pact with the nation after unfurling the national flag at the historic Red Fort in Delhi. In his speech, he puts into perspective India's past accomplishments, the new challenges ahead, and the way forward. Barring rousing the worth of self-government and corresponding duties amongst people, what the Independence Day celebration brings into perspective is the importance of sovereignty.
People all over the United States of America entertain themselves by unfurling the tricolor flag, writing a national anthem, and remembering the parties who fought for independence. Songs, dances, and plays are but a few instances of cultural programs organized at public places, colleges, and clubs. Especially among the youth, this pageant stirs up appreciation, unity, and patriotism and motivates people to do their bit for the development of their country.
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 to mark the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation and one of the most important persons in the history of India's freedom struggle. His principles of non-violence, truth, and compassion inspired millions and continue to guide the moral compass of this country.
On Gandhi Jayanti, a number of functions and ceremonies are organized to pay homage to the life and thoughts of Gandhiji. The day starts with prayers and homage at Raj Ghat, the memorial for Gandhi in New Delhi, where political leaders and citizens pay an offering of flowers and remember the great service done by him. The country celebrates on a big scale as schools, colleges, social organizations, essay-writing competitions, painting competitions, debates, and discourses on the relevance today of the Gandhi philosophy are conducted.
The government, along with organisations, uses the day to espouse Gandhian values with emphasis on cleanliness as part of the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' programme. Gandhi Jayanti thus provides a day that reflects values based on peace and non-violence, humility that can inspire anyone to lead moral lives and see them through till the end as a contribution for the better good of society.
National festivals are important for the unity and patriotism of the citizens of India. While there are cultural or regional festivals held for specific communities or religions, these are celebrated throughout the nation and thus become strong symbols of national identity. They unite all people, irrespective of background, and instill in them a sense of belonging to their heritage.
The national festivals are both instructive and motivational for children and young adults. Through the events and activities, they learn about the history of India, the freedom fighters, and the values that have built the nation. Further, the festivals strengthen national symbols such as the tricolor flag, the national anthem, and the Constitution to be respected.
For a multicultural country like India, such national festivals provide common threads of unity among diversified groups. They encourage respect for diversity, cooperation, and a joint sense of responsibility towards progress in the country. Such festivals also enable Indians abroad to keep in touch with their roots by celebrating the legacies of this great nation from outside.
Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, though different from one another in terms of historical and cultural significance, are the same in regard to unity, peace, and patriotism. These festivals make Indians think about their duty toward the nation and encourage them to work for the progress of their country.
The importance of national festivals does not lie in the ceremonies but in the fact that they bring unity and harmony among the diversified population of the country. Celebration of these festivals brings to the fore people from different regions and religions in a united spirit. They transcend language, religion, and regional differences and build an atmosphere of mutual respect and unity.
The national festivals of India are celebrated not only across the country but also in most parts of the world where the Indian diaspora is found. Thus, Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated in different countries. The Indian embassies and communities organize flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and discussion on the achievements of India. Such festivals give a connecting link between India and the world by presenting India in a rich cultural perspective and its contribution towards world peace and development.
Such national festivals are to remind them of their roots. This is the only thread that keeps one connected to one's home country, for those Indians abroad. Celebration in unity engenders feelings of belongingness and pride by highlighting the sense of Indian-ness.
These, so far, are only three national holidays celebrating the national movement of India—Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti—that stand out dramatically as re-iterations of its history and perspective for continued transformation. Full of enthusiasm and in deep respect, these festivals convey unity, patriotism, and pride among all Indians. Informed, motivating, and collective in nature—transcending personal differences—and all celebrating a common identity.
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