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Types of Reading Skills

Types of Reading Skills

Explore the world of reading skills with valuable insights from Bambinos.Live. Dive into numerous types of reading skills, from decoding and comprehension to reasoning and fluency. Unveil valuable strategies and tactics to boost your child’s reading abilities and enhance their learning journey.

Many people are of the view that reading is a straightforward task which can be easily mastered. However, when you talk to kids, you will be surprised to know how many of them are familiar with it. For them, it is a slightly complex process. 

Supporting the kids to improve their reading skills helps you pave their way to success. It is the foundation of learning and will eventually have a positive influence on the emotional and intellectual well-being of your children. 

Whether the child is reading for pleasure or academics, you must teach your kids how to read. Children who develop a reading habit early in their lives are likely to become successful. There are different types of reading skills that you will need to help your kids master. 

Types of Reading Skills for Kids

When it comes to reading skills for kids, there are many of them that you need to help your kids develop. Some of the major reading skills for the kids are as follows:

Decoding

Decoding refers to the reading ability of the words that the kids have heard before but never seen written. It is the foundational step for building reading skills. For decoding, it is important to teach the kids the skill of phonemic awareness. With the help of phonemic awareness, the kids can hear and manipulate the sounds to fit the words. It revolves around words, sounds, and syllables. 

Phonics

Phonics refers to the reading skills through which you help the kids establish the connection between sounds and letters. In the case of phonics, the kid will first need to decode the sound and then encode it into words. As a result, they can eventually learn to write and spell. 

Vocabulary

If you want the kids to achieve academic success, it is important to help them develop their vocabulary. By building the vocabulary the kids will understand what is the meaning of a word and how they can be used. The more the kids read, the better they will be able to enhance their vocabulary. As a result, they get to understand the texts as well. 

Fluency

Fluency refers to the reading ability of how accurately the students can read and understand a text. It also measures the speed of reading. Reading comprehension is all about boosting fluency in kids. Kids who are fluent in reading can learn smoothly at a proper pace, and tone without making any major errors. 

Sentence Construction

Once the kids start to improve their fluency in reading comprehension strategies, they need to work on their sentence construction. Although it sounds more like a writing skill, it is an equally important reading skill. It is important to connect the different ideas and form cohesion. The more the students improve in this area, the better they will become with comprehension. 

Reading Comprehension

Whether it's information books or storybooks, the students need to understand the meaning of the text. Reading comprehension is a slightly complex topic and can guide the students about a wide range of topics. Reading comprehension strategies can also help to foster the imagination of the kids. It is important to build comprehension skills which can only be established with practice over time. 

Reasoning and Background Knowledge

It is important to help your kids learn the importance of reasoning and background knowledge because it will help them learn the importance of inference and conclusions. Adults can easily conclude but it is important to help your kids learn this skill as well. Through this, the kids will be able to read between the lines and draw information without reading it out aloud. 

Working Memory and Attention

It is slightly interrelated to each other and is known to foster executive functioning. If the children read with full attention, they will be able to pull out the information accurately from the text. As a result, they will also be able to retain this information for a very long time. Through attentive reading, the kids will be able to build their knowledge eventually. 

Common Reading Problems in Kids

While you define reading to kids, there are a wide range of problems that they are likely to face in the long run. Some of the common reading problems that most of the children face are as follows:

Decoding issues:

As phonics instruction improves, decoding becomes easier. However, some of these students also face issues with decoding which can make it difficult for learning. Speaking and listening difficulties can also lead to dyslexia issues. 

Poor comprehension:

Inaccurate decoding also paves the way to poor comprehension skills. It eventually becomes difficult for the students to understand the meaning and how to read. Moreover, poor comprehension will eventually lead to limited vocabulary. 

Speed:

The more the students read, the more they will come across terms that they're not aware of. As the students read these identify these terms, they will be able to improve their speed as well. Unfamiliar words can lead to reduced reading speed for the students. 

How to Improve Reading Skills in Kids?

As the kids face reading challenges, it is important to adopt reading strategies as well. This can play an important role in overcoming reading challenges and helping them enhance their comprehension, speed, and learning capabilities. Some of the major ways through which the kids can improve their reading skills and learn more are as follows:

Establish a Reading Routine

It is advisable to include a regular reading habit in your child's routine. Whether it's information books or story books, make sure that your child dedicates at least half an hour to reading. Not only does it help to improve their comprehensive skills but also vocabulary. 

If your child is young, read to them and gradually shift the habit to them where they read to themselves. Allowing your kids to shift out of their comfort zone will also play an important role in building their confidence. 

Keep Books Within Reach

One of the best reading strategies to adopt is to keep the books within your child's reach. When the children get the books to themselves easily, they will be able to learn a lot of things. 

In the initial stages, it is advisable to keep the physical books for them, rather than the eBooks. However, once in a while, you can encourage the kids to take up the habit of digital reading because it helps to build curiosity. 

Track the Child's Progress

Always make sure to track how your child is progressing especially in terms of reading. The child is likely to struggle eventually with reading, but if you help them, they can get over it. 

During this progress tracking stage, you need to know what are the challenges the kids face and how they're likely to overcome them. This can help you understand how the kids are progressing and how you can help them further. 

 

To establish reading skills in kids, it is important to help them from the initial stages of learning. Adopt different strategies through which the kids can improve their reading skills and foster a healthier education learning. You must identify the challenges kids are facing and how you can help them learn in the long run. 

FAQs
Q1. What are the different types of reading skills?

Ans:. The different types of reading skills include phonics, decoding, comprehension reading, and more.

Q2. How to help kids with reading difficulties?

Ans:. Establish reading strategies for the kids that can play an important role in the kids overcoming the learning which can help them in the long run.

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Article Author

Author image
Anchal Sinha

Anchal Sinha is a highly motivated lady with an MBA in Finance and Marketing and has worked for three years in this field. After becoming a mother and carrying out the responsibilities of motherhood, she left her career. Thereafter, she planned to be a gratified writer and acquired three years of content writing experience till now. She also worked as a teacher in a school and a retail trainer at ICA Edu Skills Pvt Ltd. Taking forward this experience, she started working as a phonics educator at Bambinos Live. She put in all the efforts to engage kids in her classes. Seeing kids enjoying her class and participating in activities motivates her to work with full vigour. This made her competent to work in altering environments. She puts her 100% into whatever she makes up her mind to pursue. With these potentials, she desires to flourish in anything and everything.

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